Carton types for classification and packing of sugar apple fruit in the. Annona senegalensis had the lowest mic against staphylococcus aureus 62. We would like to show you a description here but the site wont allow us. Molecular diversity of annona species and proximate fruit. Conclusions the root bark extracts of the three plants showed antibacterial activity, justifying their continued use in treatment of bacterial infections. Annona senegalensis wikipedia wood ash is an admixture to chewing tobacco and snuffand also in soap production as solvent. They were identified and authenticated at the herbarium of the department of plant biology, faculty of life science, university of ilorin. It is a diploid member of annonaceae family which is one of the largest tropical and subtropical plant families with about 2300 species of trees, shrubs and lianas.
The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding. Electronic plant information centre of royal botanic gardens, kew. The effect of the plan administered during this study reveals that the reproductive organs, the reproductive process and probably fertility can be affected when the leaves of annona senegalensis are included. The leaves and stem barks of annona senegalensis are used as antidiarrheal drugs, whereas the roots and leaves are used in respiratory complaints. Mme was fractionated to obtain the nhexane hf, ethylacetate ef and methanol mf fractions. Animals in group a served as control and was administered distilled water, while animals in groups b, c, and d were given 100 mgkg. List of various diseases cured by annona senegalensis. Effect of combined extracts from different plant parts of. Annona species in some of the major producing countries. Pdf journal of pharmaceutical and scientific innovation. The neuropharmacological activities of methanol leaf extract me of annona senegalensis pers annonaceae and its bioactive fractions mf and f 7 were studied in rodents using pentylenetetrazol ptzinduced seizures, pentobarbitoneinduced sleep, apomorphineinduced stereotypy, open field. Annonaceae is a shrub or small tree of about 26 m tall mostly found in the savanna and parts of tropical rain forest regions. Effect of combined extracts from different plant parts of annona.
Yorubaabo is a shrub common in the west african savannah. Pdf chemical composition of annona senegalensis from. Genetic diversity of annona senegalensis pers populations as. Annona senegalensis is an evergreen shrub that is used for ethnomedicinal purposes and as a source. Photographs taken from 20062009 in the vicinity of ferme randu. Larvicidal activity of annona senegalensis and ijmrk2. Pdf chemical composition of annona senegalensis from nupe.
Deciduous leaves, alternately arranged on short, hairy petioles, are lanceolate or oblong, blunt tipped, 2 to 6 in 515 cm long and 34 to 2 in 25 cm wide. Upgma analysis was performed by combining both mar ker systems. Light petroleum extraction of the bark gave acidic and neutral fractions, the latter gave a solid m. Sky journ al of biochemistry research, 35, 2014, 46 48. Numerous ethnomedicinal uses have been attributed to different parts of.
Annonasenegalensis annona senegalensis, commonly known as african custardapple,2 wild custard apple,andwild sour sop,isaspeciesof. Annona senegalensis anuseoverview eppo global database. Young branches with dense, brown, yellow or grey hairs that are lost later. It is a fruit tree native to senegal and found in semiarid to subhumid regions of africa, with a long history of traditional use. This study evaluated the effect of annona senegalensis on selected biochemical and testicular function indices in rats. Annona senegalensis is an evergreen shrub that is used for ethnomedicinal purposes and as a source of food.
Annona senegalensis against haemonchus contortus eggs and was shown a significant reduction in the egg hatch and larval recovery as the concentration increases. Pdf assessment of antifungal activity of annona senegalensis. For those of you who are not familiar with these, annonas are the type genus of the family annonaceae, which also contains plants such as pawpaw asimina triloba and ylangylang cananga odorata. A checklist of zimbabwean vascular plants southern african botanical diversity network report no. Jul 10, 2015 annona muricata is a member of the annonaceae family and is a fruit tree with a long history of traditional use. Classification of the genus annona with descriptions of new and imperfectly known species. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Neuropharmacological evaluation of annona senegalensis. Of annona senegalensis extract on alkaline phosphatase, amino transferases and body weight in mice sulaiman s. Contributions from the united states national herbarium 18. Annona senegalensis, commonly known as african custardapple, wild custard apple, wild soursop, sunkungo mandinka language, and dorgot wolof language is a species of flowering plant in the custard apple family, annonaceae. Twenty wistar rats 125 127 g were randomly assigned into four experimental groups.
It is found in senegal, nigeria, cape verde island, sudan and south africa. According to who 1, aedes aegypti is confirmed as a redoubtable vector of dengue fever, yellow fever and chikungunya in tropical regions. Annona senegalensis takes the form of either a shrub or small tree, growing between two and six meters tall. Access is allocated within two business days of purchase and lasts one year. Effect of combined extracts from different plant parts of annona senegalensis on antibacterial and antifungal activities bakarngavia i1, yande, h k1, kouipou r m t1, kanko m i m1, arcence j m, kammalac t n1, boyom f f antimicrobial agents unit, laboratory for phytobiochemistry and medicinal plants studies, department of. Annona from taino annon is a genus of flowering plants in the pawpawsugar apple family, annonaceae. Wild custard apple annona senegalensis trade winds fruit. The plant was assigned a voucher number uih0021084. Media in category annona senegalensis the following files are in this category, out of total. With an accompanying extension manual, this will provide. Annona senegalensis in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. South african national biodiversity institutes sanbi integrated biodiversity system. Botanical characteristics of some plant parts of sugar apple annona squamosa l. The stem bark is widely used in treating guinea worms, diarrhea, gastroenteritis, snake bites, toothache, respiratory infections and malaria7,8.
The invitro antibacterial activity of annona senegalensis. Media in category annona senegalensisthe following files are in this category, out of total. Introduction the plant wild custard apple also known as annonasenegalensis belongs to the family annoniaceae. Extraction and phytochemical screening of the root and. Botanical characteristics of some plant parts of wild soursop annona senegalensis l. Small to medium sized custard apple like fruit, flavor like the custard apple but with pineapple and apricot overtones. It is the second largest genus in the family after guatteria, containing approximately 166 species of mostly neotropical and afrotropical trees and shrubs. Preparation of the aqueous leaf extract of annona senegalensis. Please visit our seed store to view current selections.
Aedes aegypti, annona senegalensis, boswellia dalzielii, larvicidal activity, phytochemicals. Effect of annona senegalensis leaves on morphometric. Annona senegalensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Please note that this is a trial program and may end. Flora of north america annon integrated taxonomic information system annon wildlife. Extracts and metabolites from this plant exhibit pharmacological properties such as antiinflammatory, antiulcer, anthelmintic, antibacterial. They were then sundried for 7 days and then pulverized with a laboratory grinder. Check other web resources for annona senegalensis pers. Annona species in some of the major producing countries 72 123. Annona senegalensis is a shrub or small tree 26 m tall but may reach 11 m under favourable conditions. Annona senegalensis wild custardapple annona squamosa sugar apple legal status. The results can also be downloaded as a csv file unicode utf8 encoding see status, confidence level, source for definitions. Protective potential of annona senegalensis bark extract against fungal pathogen induced viability loss of seeds of okra, sorghum and tomato akpor o. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images the annona blooms from october through december, but along the coast it flowers during december through february.
This post is dedicated to the crown jewel of the world of plants, the genus annona. Introduction mosquitoes are the best known class of insect in terms of public health. The bark is used in nigeria for the treatment of convulsions in children. Pawpaw asimina trilobathis plants leaves contain a chemical that cause. Conclusion annona senegalensis or african custardapple is a potent medicinal plant generally used traditionally in the treatment of many diseases. It has bark of smooth or coarse texture, that can be a graysilver or graybrown. It is concluded that annona senegalensis possess some vital phytochemical components that can be use medically. It is leafscarred, with nearly round flaking, showing lighterhued spaces of under bark. Evaluation of the acute and sub acute toxicity of annona. Materials and methods collection and identification of plan material air dried leaves and stem barks of annona senegalensis pers. Against, the introduction of papaya leaves at 30% in the diet doesnt change morphometric. A compiled check list of these plants including their latin names. The sugar apple tree ranges from 10 to 20 ft 36 m in height with open crown of irregular branches, and somewhat zigzag twigs. Annona senegalensis leaves therefore have an effect on the right ovary at 30% level of incorporation.
Annona senegalensis leaf contained total phenols 31. Annona senegalensis annonaceae and hallea ledermannii rubiaceae were carried. Extraction and phytochemical screening of the root and leave. Biochemically, cherimoya seeds are an important source of acetogenins, a type of alkaloid, all of which show antiparasitic and cytotoxic activities that are useful in pharmaceutical sciences. Mar 08, 20 annona senegalensis is a shrub or small tree 26 m tall but may reach 11 m under favourable conditions.
Issued as a pdf on the internet, it contains basic information on over 250 species of plants used for food in benin. Effect of aqueous leaf extract of annona senegalensis on. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. How annona senegalensis is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The specific epithet, senegalensis, translates to mean of senegal, the country where the type specimen was collected. Annona senegalensis name synonyms annona africana l. Annona fruit tree, transport and marketing, supplied by a. Neuropharmacological evaluation of annona senegalensis leaves.
Article citation database or nal catalog of usdas national agricultural library. Plants profile for annona senegalensis wild custardapple. It is a fruit tree native to senegal and found in semiarid to subhumid regions of africa. The present study represents an attempt to document information on the traditional medicinal plants that used in nigeria. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in annona senegalensis. Anticonvulsant effects of the stem bark extract of annona. Annona senegalensis annonaceae is a multipurpose plant with many traditional and medicinal uses. Provided by ars systematic botany and mycology laboratory. Jun 03, 2015 annona senegalensis leaves were collected from landmark university farm at omuaran. The annona senegalensis stem bark were collected in clean plastic bags, taken to the laboratory and washed with clean tap water to remove sand and other debris. Prathna t, raichur a m, chandrasekaran n,mukherjee a, recent developments on biosynthesis of noble me tal.
West african plants a photo guide annona senegalensis pers. Rukayyah and maduka gloria onyinyechi department of biochemistry, ibrahim badamasi babangida university, lapai, nigeria. Assessment of antifungal activity of annona senegalensis plant. Guyabanoannona muricata which belongs to the family of annonaceae is an evergreen tree species used as traditional medicines. Phytochemistry and nutritional composition of annona senegalensis pers leaves was investigated. Genetic diversity of annona senegalensis pers populations. Names of annona senegalensis in various languages of the world are also given. Annona senegalensis herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Acute toxicity ld 50 test was performed with mme, hf, ef and mf. West african plants a photo guide annona senegalensis. Annona muricata is a member of the annonaceae family and is a fruit tree with a long history of traditional use. Annona senegalensis, also known as wild custard apple and wild soursop is a member of annonaceae family.
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