The western ghats are a major physiographic region of india. The western ghats, also known as the sahyadri hills, are well known for their rich and unique assemblage of flora and fauna. Consequently, western ghats constitutes not only one of the hotspots of biodiversity in the world, but also one among worlds eight hottest hotspots. Jun 18, 2018 since times immemorial, devrais or sacred groves in maharashtras western ghats have been nurtured by local communities residing there, who draw upon traditional knowledge to. Tourism in forest areas of western ghatsjanuary 2011. Western ghats india maps click on the western ghats to view it full screen.
Dec 09, 2016 the western ghats are a major physiographic region of india. A chain of mountains running parallel to indias western coast, approximately 3050 km inland, the ghats traverse the states of kerala, tamil nadu, karnataka, goa, maharashtra and gujarat. The vegetation types in this mountain chain are considered to e unique. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range that covers an area of 140,000 square kilometres 54,000 sq mi in a stretch of 1,600 kilometres 990 mi parallel to the western coast of the indian peninsula, traversing the states of kerala, tamil nadu, karnataka, goa, maharashtra and gujarat. Mahabaleshwar is a hill station located in the western ghats, in satara district of maharashtra. This is situated in the western ghats and is famous for the malabar giant squirrel. It gives a feeling of being close to mother nature. The western ghats of kerala region is comprised with thirteen administrative districts and is a store house of agriculture economy.
Surface topographical, hydrological and subsurface geological features play an important role in groundwater replenishment. Since times immemorial, devrais or sacred groves in maharashtras western ghats have been nurtured by local communities residing. Its capital city is mumbai, indias most populous city as well as the countrys financial and commercial center. To the west of these hills lie the konkan coastal plains, 5080 kilometers in width and to the. Tourism in forest areas of western ghatsjanuary 2011equations. Maharashtra is a significant part of the famous deccan plateau with the sahyadri range or the western ghats forming the physical backbone as well as the coastal belt of the state. Ships from uk, usa, australia for quick delivery what others are saying. A novel initiative to conserve devrais in western ghats. Learn more about the states features and history in this article. The western ghats better known as sahyadri, are a hilly range running parallel to the coast, at an average elevation of 1,200 metres 4,000 ft. The well light up city amidst the western ghats looks like a shining jewel and is a. Maharashtra history, geography, economy, demographics. Checklist of tree species from the pune, lonavlakhandala and mulshi areas of the western ghats of maharashtra place konkan, ghatmatha and mawal area, western ghats, maharashtra. Like other biodiversity hotspots, the western ghats has a high proportion of endemic species.
The western ghats run parallel to the west coast of india for about 1600 kms in north. And drawing, shading and marking maps has always been a personal favourite. Its wonderful that you can live in a city and yet can run to any of these places for rejuvenating yourself, that to without planning hassles. What is the location of the western ghats in india. However, maharashtra and the northern part of western ghats in karnataka on average receive. Western ghats biodiversity is a significant source of. India map, india travel, india india, indian river map, elections in india, nigeria travel, states and capitals, geography map, places eagle online news nouvelleaquitaine the new region with its 12 departments, colored according to the historical provinces as they existed until 1790. They are more or less parallel to the western coast of india.
As we all know western ghats are eroded shyadari mountains so they inhouse amazing flora n fauna. The western ghats start from maharashtra and there are some pretty spectacular spots there. Branchiopoda in the rock pools of western ghats, maharashtra, india sameer m. Adventures drive through the 9 majestic ghats of maharashtra. It is the secondmost populous state and thirdlargest state by area in india. The majestic malshej ghat located in the western ghats range in pune district of maharashtra. The vegetation types in this mountain chain are considered to e. Seven subclusters of the western ghats in the states of kerala, tamil nadu. Village in the anaimalai hills, western ghats, tamil nadu state, india. Perhaps that is why i am addicted to adult colouring books right now. Interrupted only by a 30km break, palghat gap in northern kerala. All along the western ghats in five states, there are lakhs of tribal people who have made their homes in the ghats. The ghats stretches through the states of gujarat, maharashtra, goa, karnataka, ke rala, and tamil nadu nameer et al.
Maharashtra is the third largest state in area in india after rajasthan and madhya pradesh. The vegetation type map was prepared from the classified satellite image. This unique ecosystem has been threatened by continuously. The western ghats form one of the three important watersheds of india, from which many. At least 325 globally threatened species occur here. The northern hills with an average elevation of 1, 220m. Therefore the detail investigation of these factors is a basic requirement for the set up of hydrogeological framework. The western ghats is a mega biodiversity region, with varied flora, fauna and landscapes. Western ghats of india leading to the descrip on of a. Anai peak anai peak, western ghats range, eastern kerala, india. It receives an annual rainfall of between 2,000 mm. Some consider it a corruption of the term maha kantara the great forest, a synonym for dandakaranya. Maharashtra, state of india, occupying a substantial portion of the deccan plateau in the western peninsular part of the subcontinent. The views of mountains ranges in the ghats and the horizon is very nice.
Though covering an area of 180,000km 2, or just under 6 per cent of the land area of india, the western ghats contain more than 30 per cent of all plant, fish, herpetofauna, bird, and mammal species found in india many species are endemic, such. Introduction the western ghats sahyadri hills is formed by the malabar plains and the chain of mountains running parallel to indias western coast. Maharashtra travel guide maharashtra trips western ghats. Checklist of tree species from the pune, lonavlakhandala. Located in the western ghats range, it rises to 8,842 feet 2,695 metres and is peninsular indias highest peak. Map showing study area central western ghats of maharashtra.
Mar 31, 2018 the western ghats are located in the western part of peninsular india. Digital herbarium of angiospermic plants of western ghats. Location is to be accurately selected in map, this will help others to know where the birds are located. This project covers prominent tree species and shrubs from 10 districts, located in western ghat regions of maharashtra, viz. These localities were situated at altitudes ranging from 800 to 0 m a. Spread over 307,7 km 2 118,809 sq mi, it is bordered by the arabian sea to the west, the indian states of.
The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a mountain range. To the west of these hills lie the konkan coastal plains, 5080 kilometres in width. West flowing river basins in maharashtra and goa source. Natural resource management in indias western ghats clark labs. Serial nomination of the western ghats of india unesco world. Box 36, sultan qaboos university, al khod, pc 123, sultanate of oman. Natural resource management in indias western ghats. It is a unesco world heritage site and is one of the eight. The western ghats 43 heavy precipitation, coupled with the steep westward slopes of the ghats has rendered this as an ideal location for the generation of hydroelectric power. Norman myers included the western ghats amongst the 25 biodiversity hotspots identified in the world the western ghats extend from the satpura range in the north, go south past goa, through karnataka and into kerala and tamil nadu end at.
The mountain range that runs along the west coast of peninsular india from tamil nadu through kerala, karnataka and goa to maharashtra is known as the western ghats and is well known for its majestic. I have always enjoyed my geography classes during school. The well light up city amidst the western ghats looks like a shining jewel and is a sight you would not wanna miss. This passage is located on the verge of sahyadri mountain range of western ghats. Digital herbarium of angiospermic plants of western ghats of maharashtra is a university grant commission, new delhi, funded project ugc reference no. These ghats act as a barrier for the rainladen southwest monsoon winds, thus, making the western ghats the main watershed of peninsular india.
Traverses the states of gujarat, maharashtra, goa, karnataka, kerala and tamil nadu. The forested areas on the mountains, the greenery around are best views to enjoy in a city like. Map of the basel german evangelical mission committees nettoor compound. Discover the past of western ghats on historical maps. However, the farming communities are poor and holding an average of 1 to 5 acres of land and intensive agriculture is practiced. To find the return map from pune to western ghats, begin with entering start and end locations in calculator control and click on show return map.
The temporal and geological dimensions of the western ghats make it a significant study world over. Western ghats map travel map of western ghats satellite. The western ghats or sahyadri runs north to south along the western edge of the deccan plateau, and separates the plateau from a narrow coastal plain along the arabian sea. Kalsubai, a peak in the sahyadris, near nashik city is the highest elevated point in maharashtra. Known for its captivating beauty and the beautiful strawberry farms, the city comprises of ancient temples, boarding schools, manicured and lush green dense forest, waterfalls, hills, valleys. Jul 04, 2012 all along the western ghats in five states, there are lakhs of tribal people who have made their homes in the ghats. Indias western ghats is one of 25 biodiversity hot spots in the world and is home to the kudremukh national park, an area characterized by rich evergreen forest and significant populations of endangered species, including the liontailed macaque and tiger. When we think of the western ghats, we often think of kerala or karnataka, maharashtra or goa however many forget that some of the most popular hill stations and forests in tamil nadu are part of this bio diversity hotspot and unesco world heritage site.
Mh is a state in the western peninsular region of india occupying a substantial portion of the deccan plateau. Countdown for upsc to announce date for prelims 2020. Western ghats the western ghats in matheran, maharashtra, india. The western ghats are located in the western part of peninsular india. Materials and methods study area figure 1 shows the 12 localities selected for this study in the western ghats of maharashtra, india range. This place is known for its scenic waterfalls and lush greenery during monsoon periods. Padhye1 and reginald victor2 1 wildlife information liaison development society, coimbatore641035, tamil nadu, india 2 department of biology, college of science, p. Plan des missionscompound upway in merkara eckelmann, o. Its pleasure for bikers and those who love driving n exploring a like. The thodas of nilgiris, soligas of br hills,malekudiyas of belthangady, halakki vokkals of uttara kannada, the sidhis of kumta,paniyas of waynad, kattunayakans of malabar and many others in goa and maharashtra are some of them. Maharashtra district map map, maharashtra, western ghats. These mountains cover an area of around 140,000 km. The western ghats or sahyadri ranges run parallel to the coastline of maharashtra, at an average elevation of 1,200 metres 4,000 ft. Malshej ghat is known for its rugged hills, curvy road,dark woods and different kinds of flora and fauna especially avifauna such as quails, rails, crakes, flamingos and cuckoos.
All birds seen in maharashtra, gujarat, goa, karnataka, tamilnadu and kerala states are eligible for this mission. Apart from these, maharashtra has 35 wildlife sanctuaries spread all over the state, listed here. Daman and diu ecology map paint canvas store cards picture wall tent. The range starts near the border of gujarat and maharashtra, south of the tapti river, and runs approximately 1600 km through the states of maharashtra, goa, karnataka. The citys view from above the mountains in the night is very surreal. The dream western ghats road trip with map backpack. The western ghats is the home for about 50 million people belonging to the six states of the country. Anamudi, on the right, is the highest peak of the western ghats at 2,695 m 8,842 ft meesapulimala kerala nilgiris, a part of western ghats at masinangudi, tamil nadu. It is the source of water for the entire peninsular india, and also influences the monsoons. Mountain passes of deccan plateau, eastern, western ghats. To find the return map from kerala to western ghats, begin with entering start and end locations in calculator control and click on show return map.
Amboli ghat pass is situated in western ghat mountains and is located in sindhudurg district of south maharashtra. The sanctuary is located in thane, raigad and pune district of maharashtra. Pdf subsurface 3d modelling of shivganga river basin. Their positioning makes the western ghats biologically rich and biogeographically unique a veritable treasure house of biodiversity. Older than the himalaya mountains, the mountain chain of the western ghats represents geomorphic features of immense importance with unique biophysical and ecological processes. Watershed mapping and land cover classification in indias western ghats. Western ghats must visit places around pune tripoto. You can also try a different route while coming back by adding multiple destinations. They lie at a distance of about 50 to 80 om the coast.
The distribution and magnitude of the biodiversity that exists today is a product of over 3. Pdf mapping vegetation and forest types using landsat tm in. Jul 30, 2016 ten reasons why you must visit western ghats. The city is definitely among the most sought after. There are about major 50 dams along the length of the western ghats with the earliest project up in 1900 near khopoli in maharashtra. Western ghats free pdf download art and culture studyiq. Western ghats is a magnificent mountain range next only to himalayas and is a biological treasure trove with a high degree of endemism 11% to 78% and scenic beauty. The western ghats, also known as sahyadri benevolent mountains, are a. Maharashtra is a significant part of the famous deccan plateau with the sahyadri range or the western ghats forming the physical backbone as well. Western ghats in and around pune are simply awesome. Western ghats map explore travel map of western ghats including satellite, road, routes, city and street guides of western ghats at travel. The word maharashtra, the land of the marathispeaking people, appears to be derived from maharashtrian, an old form of prakrit. Though i imagine this as a long drive it could also be a route for western ghats bike trip.
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